Types Of Skin Rashes And Their Causes
There are many types of skin rashes. These are also known as “efflorescence”, a term used by doctors for any skin lesion. In other words, it refers to a change in the epidermis that affects the color, appearance, shape or texture of the skin on any part of the body.
Epidemiological studies indicate that the prevalence of a disease that causes rashes or atopic dermatitis is about 15-30% among children in high-income countries. This means that dermal conditions are becoming more frequent.
The skin is the first barrier – along with saliva, tears and mucous membranes – that protects us from foreign pathogens. Thus, you must take into account any harmful process. Today’s article gives you useful information about the main types of rashes and their causes.
The main causes
According to the US National Library of Medicine, simple rashes (especially contact dermatitis) are caused by touching things that affect the skin – chemicals, cosmetics, dyes and certain toxic plants.
Other types of rash are caused by a viral, fungal or bacterial intraepidermal invasion. An example of this is impetigo in children, caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes.
Rash can also occur due to microorganisms, such as dermatophytes. They form fungal colonies on the skin and feed on keratin, causing skin damage. Also, many rashes occur due to allergies.
General recommendations for the care of various types of rashes
- Do not rub
When to go to the doctor
Some types of rash improve without the need for specific treatment. But you should consult your doctor if there are any symptoms, such as joint pain, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, too sensitive and painful areas or red stripes.
As mentioned above, many rashes occur due to chronic disorders that are not a major problem – such as dermatitis. Unfortunately, the solution is not as simple in cases where the trigger is viral, fungal or bacterial and requires immediate treatment.
A rash can be caused by heredity, infections, environmental conditions, allergies and many other factors – or a combination of various factors.
In general, it is good to consult a doctor if you have questions or concerns. Remember that this is a condition with many triggers, so you should not take medication without consulting a specialist.
Only a health care professional can assess your rash and determine which therapeutic options are appropriate depending on the situation. It can also instruct you on other things you can do to prevent any complications.
