Respiratory Diseases In Babies: Causes And Solutions
Babies are particularly vulnerable to certain diseases. This is why early detection of diseases allows effective diagnosis and treatment to eliminate problems such as respiratory diseases in babies.
According to the study “Respiratory disorders in newborns”, respiratory problems are quite common in babies. This may seem surprising. Respiratory diseases in babies require early treatment because they can be life threatening. Today, you will find out what the most common conditions are and how they can be treated.
Respiratory diseases in babies
Respiratory diseases in newborns are known as neonatal respiratory diseases. Some can have infectious causes, and others occur due to birth defects. To address some of the most common respiratory diseases in newborns, we will focus on the study by Dr. Cesar Alberto Orozco.
This disease can affect all or only part of the lung. It causes an irreversible disturbance of the alveolar septa, causing the air to disperse. This occurs spontaneously in newborns treated with respiratory therapy. Sometimes the disease manifests itself in children who weigh much less than the recommended birth weight.
The most commonly used treatment is to place the newborn on its side (the affected part of the lung) to encourage healing. Also, doctors can insert an endotracheal tube into the lung unaffected, so the other to heal.
This respiratory disease is more common in premature babies. The air is blocked in the peribronchial spaces, compressing the airways. Captive air reaches the areas between the lungs and the chest wall, known as the pleural space. When this happens, the newborn’s skin turns bluish; this is known as cyanosis.
Experts consider this disease an emergency, because the chances of the newborn dying are quite high. The solution is to insert a catheter into the baby’s chest to extract the air that has escaped into the pleural space.
Transient tachypnea
This respiratory disease lasts less than 24 hours. As in the previous case, the baby’s skin may turn blue. Although the baby removes much of the fluid from the lungs when breathing, sometimes children born by cesarean section or premature may have difficulty doing so.
The usual treatment is constant monitoring. Also, feeding the newborn with oxygen is essential. Rapid breathing is a characteristic symptom of this disease. During treatment, the baby should receive fluids and nutrients intravenously.
