Types Of Garden Trees And Their Characteristics

There are many types of garden trees that, depending on the characteristics, offer various benefits. The trees provide shade, create privacy, repel the wind, provide beauty and harmony to the space, serve as a refuge for birds, etc. In this article, we will discuss the types of trees that exist.

Trees are plants with woody stems that reach different heights and branch. They are essential for life and for the proper development of the planet’s ecosystems. From time immemorial, trees and forests have played a vital role in human societies. They were associated with topics such as magic, knowledge, life and the cosmos.

General characteristics of trees

La Arboleda Monumental, a book by the Botanical Garden of the University of Valencia, emphasizes that trees are the most important group in the plant kingdom, because they have plasticity and height. They also appeared more than 370 million years ago and withstood extinctions.

Trees are composed of roots, trunk, branches, buds, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Like all plants, it releases oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. It differs from other plants by having a strong, woody trunk. Some trees can also reach heights of up to 100 m.

Garden trees can be classified according to size: shrubs, medium-sized trees and large trees. Shrubs have a woody consistency and branch very close to the base. They can reach a height of 5 or 6 m.

The medium-sized trees are between 7 and 15 m tall, have a single well-formed trunk and branch out in height. They fit in large gardens. The large trees are over 16 meters high, with massive trunks. They are not usually found in gardens.

Types of garden trees and their characteristics

Deciduous trees

These types of trees lose their leaves during autumn or during colder periods. It is an adaptive mechanism to store nutrients and save energy. They are generally tall and with large leaves. They should be planted in large gardens, at a minimum distance of 6 meters from the house. Their roots could cause problems.

They should not be cut regularly, but only when the branch has no leaves, in winter. Some of the most common species are chestnut, birch, ash, almond, walnut, cherry and poplar.

Evergreen trees

Unlike deciduous trees, evergreen trees do not lose their leaves in autumn and winter. Their leaves are constantly renewed. There is a great diversity of species in this category. Most are robust.

An excellent idea is to ask the environmental organizations in the city for advice on the best type of tree for the area where you live and the space you have.

Conifers, such as pine, are perfect for building tree houses. It usually requires compost during the summer. In addition, frequent cutting is necessary, especially if you want to get a special shape. Remove dead branches or damaged pieces of wood.

Some of the most common species are pine, fir, juniper, cypress, locust, magnolia and olive.

Fruit trees

These types of garden trees are very popular because it is delicious to have fresh fruit without going shopping. In addition, they tend to attract beautiful birds that seek food and shelter.

First, they produce flowers. The flower’s egg matures and becomes a fruit-containing fruit. You can grow fleshy fruits such as apples and pears or nuts. Because there are trees that produce food, you need to avoid pests. It is important to use organic fertilizers.

To choose the fruit tree to plant in the garden, you need to know the climatic and soil conditions. If a tree is planted in an area that is not suitable, it will grow, but it may not bear fruit.

The most common species are apple, hair, cherry, peach, apricot, and plum.

Ornamental trees

These trees have brightly colored flowers or leaves. They are widely used in gardens because they help to pleasantly decorate the space.

Meet some beautiful species:

• The tree of love
• Silver acacia
• Persian iron tree
• Tibouchina lepidota
• The tree of Judah
• Brazilian orchids

Don’t forget the bonsai!

As you read in this article, trees are one of the most wonderful plants that exist. However, the limited spaces in gardens, balconies and terraces do not allow the planting of large species. In this sense, a perfect alternative are bonsai.

Bonsai are various species to which a Chinese technique is applied to preserve the miniature size. They can be stored in small containers. This allows you to enjoy their beauty and splendor.